Leveraging Novel Concepts of Receptor Biology Toward a Better Treatment for Schizophrenia

Tuesday, April 12, 2016
Leveraging Novel Concepts of Receptor Biology Toward a Better Treatment for Schizophrenia

All clinically prescribed antipsychotics act by essentially blocking dopamine D2 G protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR) in the brain. We now understand that depending on the biochemical make-up of cells or neurons, a GPCR can engage distinct signaling pathways and affect distinct cellular responses. Validation of this new concept in genetically engineered mice has revealed that a novel "putative antipsychotic agent” can block D2 receptors in the motor area of the brain (striatum) but activate D2 receptors in the cognitive/executive function area (frontal cortex). A new antipsychotic with these properties might be more effective at alleviating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.


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Presented by 
Marc G. Caron, Ph.D.
Marc G. Caron, Ph.D.
Duke University Medical Center

James B. Duke Professor of Cell Biology

Duke University Medical Center

2013 Lieber Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Schizophrenia Research

2005 Distinguished Investigator Grant

 

Dr. Caron studies the mechanisms of action and regulation of hormones and neurotransmitters and how they might underlie brain and behavior disorders such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders and addiction. He and colleagues have identified a novel mode of signaling for the brain’s dopamine D2 receptors, representing a potential lead for the development of more effective medications with fewer side effects.  They have also genetically engineered a “humanized” mouse model with a congenital deficit in serotonin that recapitulates many of the symptoms associated with animal models of depression. This model is being used to elucidate the neuronal circuits involved and to develop more selective and efficacious treatment strategies for mood disorders.

After postdoctoral training at Duke University, Dr. Caron joined the Laval University before joining the faculty at Duke.

Moderated by
Jeffrey Borenstein, M.D.
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
 

Jeffrey Borenstein, M.D., serves as the President & CEO of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation, the largest private funder of mental health research grants. Dr. Borenstein developed the Emmy-nominated public television program “Healthy Minds,” and serves as host and executive producer of the series. The program, broadcast nationwide, is available online, and focuses on topics in psychiatry in order to educate the public, reduce stigma and offer a message of hope. Dr. Borenstein served as Editor-in-Chief of Psychiatric News, the newspaper of the American Psychiatric Association from 2012 - 2023.

Dr. Borenstein is a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine and serves as the Chair of the Section of Psychiatry at the Academy. He also has served as the President of the New York State Psychiatric Association. Dr. Borenstein earned his undergraduate degree at Harvard and his medical degree at New York University.